Conflicts between countries often take center stage in geopolitical discussions, given their broad impact on global stability. The various causes of these conflicts, including ideological differences, economic problems, and territorial disputes, can result in instability that grips not only the countries concerned but also the world as a whole. One conflict that is important to pay attention to is tensions in the Middle East region. The war in Syria and rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia have created persistent uncertainty. For example, shifts in power within the region resulted in a widespread refugee crisis, affecting European countries, and fueling debates about refugee acceptance that developed on a global scale. In the Asian region, relations between the United States and China also show the potential for conflict. Competition in technology, trade and influence in the South China Sea is creating tensions that could erupt into armed conflict. China’s military rise and ambitious “Awakening” strategy have fueled regional security and fears of Chinese dominance to the detriment of neighboring countries. The conflict in Ukraine is another example of complex dynamics. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 will not only prompt a series of international economic sanctions, but also affect military alliances such as NATO. These tensions have the potential to cause shifts in power boundaries in Europe and increase threats to regional security. The implications of this conflict are varied. For example, throughout 2019 to 2023, increasing tensions led to spikes in energy prices and global market uncertainty. Countries dependent on energy imports were hit harder, while energy-producing countries benefited. This shows how local conflicts can trigger economic recessions in countries far from the location of the conflict itself. Furthermore, climate change has become a new driver for conflict. Competition for dwindling resources, such as clean water and agricultural land, creates tensions between countries. Poor countries that depend on agriculture are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and the resulting conflicts, which could trigger mass migration. It is important for the international community to take active steps to prevent and resolve conflicts. Diplomacy and mediation are the keys to suppressing escalation in conflict areas. Organizations like the UN must be more diplomatic and proactive in handling conflicts, in order to maintain global stability which is already fragile. By understanding the far-reaching impact of state conflict on global stability, there is an urgency to create better international cooperation.
